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How to Become a Personal Trainer (10 Best Tips)

Man working to become a personal trainer

Table of Contents

You like the gym, like most people do like lying on the couch watching Netflix. So many of us complain about Monday, meanwhile you’re in the gym working on your abs. Friends always turn to you for workout advice. You have often thought about turning your passion into a paycheck, but you are unsure where to start.  

But there is good news. The fitness industry is thriving, with a projected growth rate of 13.7%, meaning there’s a growing demand for qualified personal trainers. Becoming a personal trainer is more than just killer fitness and a motivating playlist. It requires you to have the right certificates, real-world experience, and be business savvy. This guide will walk you through every step of the journey, from choosing the right certification to launching your own client base and thriving in a competitive market. 

What Does a Personal Trainer Actually Do? (Reality Check) 

Instagram may paint this picture of personal trainers who count reps and show “one more” at the gym. You may imagine yourself leading seamless workouts and taking selfies with your clients on social media. But reality is more complex and in turn it’s also more rewarding.  Now the question is, are you ready to put in the work?  

Let’s explore what the day in the life of a personal trainer looks like. A personal trainer will be conducting fitness assessments along with goal-setting sessions for new and existing clients. They will also be in charge of designing personalized training programs for their customers. Also, they will be coaching clients through proper form and technique at the gym on a day-to-day basis. During this time, you should also be providing ongoing motivation and accountability Some other responsibilities that you need to be aware of when becoming a personal trainer include:  

  • Tracking client progress and adjusting plans accordingly  
  • You will need to manage payments, schedules and communication  
  • If you are self-employed you will probably want to think about marketing services to grow a client basis.  

As a personal trainer, you will find that you can work in various settings from a big-box gyms and boutique studios to corporate wellness programs and private, in-home sessions. You may also decide to branch out into online coaching, social media influencer, etc., to have multiple streams of income. Your earnings will vary depending on your niche, location, certificates, whether you are self-employed, etc.  

“Fitness trainers rate their career happiness 3.6 out of 5 stars, placing them in the top 26% of all careers.” According to industry research from Career Explorer. but success requires more than a love of fitness—it takes people skills, business know-how, and grit.    

Dr. Maria Hernandez, an exercise physiologist and fitness industry researcher, points out: ‘The most successful personal trainers understand that they’re not just fitness instructors—they’re behavior change specialists who help clients develop sustainable lifestyle habits.’ 

Behind every transformation photo that you see, is a trainer who has balanced science, sales, and psychology. If you feel motivated by a challenge, then you are already ahead of the game.  

Team of personal trainers in the gym

Personal Trainer Requirements: What You Need to Get Started 

Before pursuing certification, it’s important to understand the foundational requirements for becoming a personal trainer.  

Basic Prerequisites 

To start your journey toward becoming a personal trainer, you need to be at least 18 years of age. You will need to have completed high school and it’s a good idea to have first aid and CPR training.  

Physical Requirements 

So, you don’t need to be a body builder to become a physical trainer, but you do need to walk the walk. Clients look for trainers who reflect a commitment to fitness.  

You want to maintain a basic level of personal fitness, so that you demonstrate exercises to the client.  Also, when you present a clean and professional image, this will build trust and confidence in your customers. You need to have stamina to be able to handle long and active workdays. This will come in handy if you train multiple clients back-to-back in one day.  

Soft Skills That Matter 

Technical skills and physical fitness will get your foot in the door. But it’s crucial that you don’t overlook the soft skills that will help you build your career.   

You will need strong communication skills to explain exercises clearly and also listen to the client’s needs. Also, you will need patience and empathy, to help support your clients to reach their fitness goals. Now, you need motivational skills and the power of persuasion to keep your clients engaged and consistent. Lastly, you need to be business savvy to be able to market yourself, handle scheduling, and grow your professional brand.   

Personal Trainer Certification Guide: Your Options Explained 

The most important step to becoming a personal trainer is to become certified. But the choice of certification is vast and wide, which can make it difficult to choose which one is best for you. So, in this section, we will break down the essentials—clearly, simply, and without overwhelming you.  

NCCA-Accredited vs. Non-Accredited Certifications 

NCCA accreditation is considered the golden standard of the fitness industry. The National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA) ensures certification programs meet high standards for quality, fairness, and validity. Most reputable gyms and employers only recognize NCCA-accredited certifications.   The American College of Sports Medicine emphasizes that proper certification ensures trainers meet essential safety and competency standards.              

Non-accredited certifications are the less expensive option, but they are often not recognized by employers. Also, they may not be qualified for liability insurance.  

Top 5 Certification Programs Compared 

We have created a table to compare the five most respected certifications. All are NCCA accredited and widely accepted in the industry.   

Certification 

Cost Range 

Study Time 

Exam Format 

Recognition Level 

Pass Rate 

NASM 

$894–$998 

3–6 months 

Online/in-person (proctored) 

High – gyms, wellness centers, online training 

~79% 

ACE 

~$685 

3–6 months 

Online/in-person 

High – general fitness and group training 

~65–70% 

ISSA 

$499–$994 

3–6 months 

Online (open book or proctored NCCA) 

Moderate to High – some require NCCA version 

~75% 

ACSM 

$399–$699 

3–6 months 

In-person (Pearson VUE) 

High – clinical, medical, corporate wellness 

~61–69% 

NSCA 

$435 

3–6 months 

In-person (science-focused) 

High – strength & conditioning, performance 

~66% 

 

How to Choose the Right Certification for You 

So now the remaining question is, how do you pick the right program for you. Well, there are a few questions and considerations you need to factor in such as: 

  • What is your goal? Do you want to work with athletes? Then you may consider the NSCA. Now if you want to work with the general public, then you may opt for ACE or NASM.  Finally, if you are considering working in a rehab or clinical setting, you may want the ACSM.  
  • You may need to factor in costs and support. NASM and ACE offer high-quality support, but ISSA bundles may include multiple certs at a better value.   
  • Consider the study style to ensure it’s the right fit for you. You prefer self-paced, online learning, then ISSA and NASM are great choices. But if you need structure, then ACE provides guided study programs.  
  • Make sure to check recognition of the certification program. You want to know that it will be accepted by your employer and by an insurance provider.   
  • Finally you want to think long term. You want to look into continuing education later on and perhaps you want to specialize into nutrition or strength training.  

  

Step-by-Step Process: Your Journey to Certification 

Embarking on your journey to become a certified personal trainer is exciting. You can jump for joy, if you want, no judgements here. This journey has a nice structure and roadmap, so in just 6 months you can go from deciding on a certificate to booking your first client. Let’s get into it.  

Months 1-2: Foundation Building 

The first two months you will be building the foundation. During this time you will want to choose your certification and the program that best aligns with your career goals. Also, you may consider getting first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) training during this time.  Finally, during these first two months you can begin to study the course material.  

Months 3-4: Intensive Study Phase 

Now the next 2 months are for you to deepen your knowledge and skills. You want to complete the coursework. So, make sure to finish all assigned readings and exercises. Also, engage in any assessments, practice exams, etc., to see if you are ready. Make sure to seek hands-on experience, perhaps shadow experienced trainers to gain practical insights.    

Months 5-6: Certification and Job Search 

Now it’s time for the final stretch. You want to focus on certification and employment opportunities.   

  • Complete your certification 
  • Start applying for personal trainer roles in gyms, wellness centers, or consider freelance opportunities.  

For detailed employment projections and industry insights, refer to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

Building Your Personal Training Career: From Newbie to Pro 

Starting your career as a personal trainer is just the beginning. You will shape your journey and success by navigating your first job, choosing your specialization, and how you build your brand.   

Starting Your First Job (Gym vs. Independent) 

Many beginning personal trainers start by working at a gym. This provides a steady workflow, clients, mentorship, and a built-in community. But unfortunately, there are downsides such as commission and hourly wages. These can vary, but typically in the US, they will start at around $35,000 per year. 

Going independent means managing your own schedule, marketing, and client base. It can lead to greater income potential and flexibility. As you gain experience you can earn upward of $75,000 per year. You can even have multiple income streams if you cultivate long lasting relationships with your clients. Additionally, consider specializing in things like nutrition or strength training to diversify your services.         

Specialization Opportunities That Pay More 

Specializing in a niche creates more opportunities, sets you apart from competitors, and finally increases your earnings. Fitness industry expert Mike Robertson notes: ‘Trainers who specialize in specific populations or movement patterns can command 30-50% higher rates than generalists, simply because they solve more specific problems for their clients.’” 

Some high demand specialties include:  

  • Corrective Exercise 
  • Sports Performance Training 
  • Senior Fitness Coaching 
  • Weight Loss and Lifestyle Coaching 

Expanding your skills with complementary areas—like massage therapy—can also enhance your service offerings and client retention. (Read more about massage therapy here 

Building Your Personal Brand and Client Base 

The most valuable asset is your reputation and brand. Many personal trainers use social media to build the following. They do so by strategically sharing success stories and educational content. Over time, adding certifications, client testimonials, and networking will solidify your expertise and attract more clients.     

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

How long does it take to become a personal trainer? 

Honestly, you can become a personal trainer in as little as 3 to 6 months. It really depends on how much time you dedicate to studying. Programs like the one offered by Kemp Center, offer online programs that you can do at your own pace.  

Can you become a personal trainer without a degree? 

Yes. You don’t need a degree to become a personal trainer. All you need to do is to enroll in a certification course to become a personal trainer. Most certification programs only require a high school diploma (or equivalent) and CPR/AED certification.  

How much do personal trainers make starting out? 

Entry-level personal trainers usually earn between $18 to $25 per hour, or around $35,000 per year, in the United States and Canada. But these rates can vary across Europe and the UK.  

For example in Europe, personal trainers make about €22.22 per hour or around €35,957 annually. Whereas in the UK, the average salary is £29,086 per year. 

Do I need to be in perfect shape to be a personal trainer? 

Absolutely not. Being physically healthy might boost self-esteem, but your expertise, coaching skills, and professionalism are more important. There are many different types, sizes, and backgrounds of great trainers.  

What’s the difference between certified and non-certified trainers? 

Certified trainers have passed a national exam showing they meet safety and effectiveness standards. Non-certified trainers do not have formal credentials and may not be insurable or able to work in most gyms or studios.  

Two aspiring personal trainers exercising together

Summary  

By becoming a personal trainer you get to combine your passion of fitness and helping other people achieve their goals. The fitness industry has nearly 70,000 job openings annually and a rapidly growing market. Now is the perfect time to enter this field.  

Your journey to becoming a personal trainer will only take 3 to 6 months. The key to success lies in choosing the right certification program, developing both technical skills and business savvy, and specializing in areas that command higher rates.  

So whether you are going to work in a gym or be self-employed, the foundation offered by quality education and certification will determine your long-term success. 

Ready to master the science of fitness and help others achieve their goals? Our comprehensive fitness training programs take everything covered in this guide to the professional level, giving you the competitive edge successful trainers need. 

Looking to become a complete wellness professional? Learn how adding nutrition expertise to your fitness knowledge creates more impactful client transformations in our detailed guide on becoming a dietitian.